anodized bronze powder coat. Notes: AAMA 2605. anodized bronze powder coat

 
 Notes: AAMA 2605anodized bronze powder coat  Add Swatches to cart

All Powder Paints has the largest selection of Custom and Specialty Powder Coating Colors all available in large or small Powder by the Pound quantities. Finishes JULY, 2016 EC 97911-104 3 PAINTED FINISHES Laws and building and safety codes governing the design and use of glazed entrance, window, and curtain wall products vary widely. Glass Type: Laminated Obscured White . The measured gloss level of effect powder coatings can diverge from the details given in this Product Data Sheet. Dark Bronze & MAD. Check out more of COMPETITION COATINGS's work at PrismaticPowders. 7 AM - 4:30 PM. Painting or powder coating also protects and colors metal roofing. SKU. We had them send out a sample of powdercoat (anodised look) and anodised. Special effect powder coatings in a variety of colors that will really impress. Specific sections are designed to fit together tightly, assuring structural integrity while also providing an aesthetically superior appearance. Duranar coatings are resistant to chalking, fading, chipping, and peeling. Email to friend. Black anodized aluminum sheet… no problem. 77. Category Specification (. PCNT99147P. Yes, you can powder coat over anodized aluminum. FT/LB. Powder coatings come in a wide selection of colors: black, white, silver, red,. Sign up to our Web shop and shop by applications, textures, gloss level, effects and more. Architectural bronze light fixtures from Access Fixtures are made of die. While many wheel coating options exist, powder coating and paint are the most popular. BLACK. Please read each product description carefully to. Linetec’s terra cotta paint finishes are available in seventeen standard colors with custom. 2-Step Anodizing; Anodized Aluminum Applications. Dark Olive Anodized. In the summer months, we will hold shipment until Monday if there is risk of powder sitting in trucks over the weekend – unless directed by the customer, who will accept risk over overheating in trucks over weekends. 30". LOW GLOSS, ULTRA-MATTE FINISH Sherwin-Williams has developed a soft, smooth-to-the-touch coating system with gloss levels from 5-15 units and mica 5-35 units. I chose the Stone Bronze for my application. Unit G, Riverside Industrial Estate, Tamworth Staffs B78 3RW United Kingdom Company Reg: 03725455 VAT: GB 729 5453 08 Powered by Camelot Media LtdCamelot Media LtdDescription: Anodex Bronze is a dark brown/bronze color. Powder Coating: How They Compare • Typical Applications for Each of These Processes • Which Aluminum. CURE TIME = 400F/10 MIN @ PMT (PART METAL TEMPERATURE) GLOSS LEVEL = 10% (MATTE) SPECIFIC GRAVITY = 1. The Good Design. Dryprotector, TIGER Drylac® 69/70000, Zinc-Rich Primer, TIGER Drylac® 69/90500. With a smooth surface and ultra-matte finish, they work in both heavy trafic areas and higher elevations. If buffing the bronze plate is required, plating time should be increased to 30-40 minutes. Finishes from Arcadia Inc, a leading single-source supplier of architectural building products, including curtain wall, storefront, entrances, window, and interior. Check out the great range of products, colors and services that IFS has available, from our world class architectural range to over 76,000 colors in many different chemistries, or order brochures, color cards, sample chips and powder or. 0002 to 0. 04G276-3 70% PVDF Bronze 64% -0. Our standard duty fixed marine windows are glazed with 1/4″ (6mm) solid tempered safety glass. Light & Medium Bronze Variations; Integral Color Anodizing Discontinued; Anodic Coating Designations; Integral Color vs. This color is a polyester metallic powder coat and has a satin finish. We are open Monday - Friday from 5am to 5pm PT. Anodized and powder coated finishes both offer superior protection to metal surfaces. PemKonnect™ Modular Hinge Assembly. SAF 215 is Class I Clear) Appearance: coating shall be continuous, uniform in appearance, and free from scratches and other blemishes. This color is a polyester metallic powder coat with a semi-gloss finish. Harley Davidson Rims Finished with Wizard Red and Super Chrome II. Length. Prismatic Powders offers more than 6,500 powder coating colors, equipment, and apparel all available all with fast direct shipping. Buy powder coating powder directly with free shipping through the PPG eCommerce shop. Superior PVDF coatings then require the application of a chrome-based conversion coating to be applied before the primer. As such, anodized aluminum heat sinks are a common sight in the electronics industry. (Valspar,) and Akzo Nobel. Always request a color sample from your Overhead Door™ Distributor for accurate color matching. Some manufacturers warn that the powder coating process could harm the metal’s integrity, but this depends on the powder coating methods being used. “Very typically, anodizing is half the cost of paint,” Joswiak says. Gyford StandOff Systems can custom anodize most parts in a variety of different colors. TIGER Drylac Series 68 - Super Durable TGIC-Free PDS US. Anodized Light Bronze Matte - Super Durable Acrylic Hybrid. MAUI POWDER WORKS. Dark Anodized Bronze gloss level 20±5 satin | 38/50080 Ivy Green gloss level 30±5 satin | 38/10130 Seashell White gloss level 30±5 satin | 38/70025 Ash GreyCover image: Model 521, Clear anodized finish with Clear glass. 8. Architectural application. ANODIZED BRONZE II, product ID PMB-2808. They. excellent thermal conductivity. FP Silverstorm. Satin: 21-35 Gloss Units. Powder coating is a surface treatment used to protect metals and other materials against potentially harmful environmental factors. Satin: 21-35 Gloss Units. Alkaline and/or acid cleaners remove grease, and surface dirt. General Features and Benefits – Models 511/521 •/4" (45 mm) thick, corrosion-resistant 6063-T6 aluminum sections 1 3 with galvanized fixtures and hinges. Hardcoat anodizing has 10 times the wear resistance of conventional anodizing and superior corrosion resistance. Collection Anodic colors are supplied in Interpon D2525 super-durable polyester technology to give long service life. Brass and Copper Alloys Brass, Bronze, Copper, Copper-Nickel ;Skye metal coating provides both Powder coating and Electroplating services such as Gold plating, silver plating, Anodizing, Tin plating, Nickel plating, Chrome plating, Galvanizing, Zinc Plating, Black oxide, Chromate conversion coating, Electroless nickel plating, etc. Black Rhino Hollister. of powder coated finishes. 45. Prismatic Powders offers over 6,500 unique powder coating colors and styles. This offers a range of warm light brown through to dark umber. However, they cannot withstand the same abuse as inorganic finishes, such as plating or anodizing. In the coloring tank, the anodized aluminum is immersed in a bath containing an inorganic metal such as tin, cobalt or nickel, which is deposited in the anodic pores by. name }} Some powders may require either a base coat or a top coat or have other special instructions. 61; Ives - 8400 Series Kick Plate – US10B Oil Rubbed Bronze Starting at: $ 169. The latest colour range from Dulux now features its very own powder coat series. . good malleability and ductility. Powder coating is a type of paint coating that is applied as a free-flowing, dry powder. Dryprotector, TIGER Drylac® 69/70000, Zinc-Rich Primer, TIGER Drylac® 69/90500 (69/90701 Canada only) Anodizing is an electrochemical finishing process that creates a coating of oxide on a metal's surface, strengthening corrosion resistance and increasing durability. This solvent wipe helps with the adherence of the coating as an Anodised metal has a smoother finish than that of a Powder Coated metal. G Hansen. The baking process ensures that the powder coating is thoroughly fused to the door surface. Powder coating companies charge around $250 to $520 for a base coat for rim sizes ranging from 13″ to 26″. Super Durable Polyester Thermosetting Powder Coating. Trex Outdoor Kitchens provides a broad palette of unique powder coat colors for outdoor. The closest thing to a standard for painted and powder coatings is AAMA 605 which has a clause that recommends viewing finished products from a distance of ten feet. DFMSLI-HD1/3: D - Dark Bronze Anodized Aluminum GFMSLI-HD1/3: G - Gold Powder Coat BSPFMSLI-HD1/3: BSP - Black Suede Powder Coat WSPFMSLI-HD1/3: WSP - White Suede Powder Coat SNFMSLI-HD1/3: SN - Satin Nickel Powder Coat. It can be applied to any material, but it is commonly used on steel, aluminum, and plastic. DORMANT CANDY RED. This positive charge makes the powder bond with an electrically-grounded extrusion. The creation of tolerance samples is recommendedPowder Coating Custom & Standard Colors In Stock, Shipped Same Day, Sold By the Pound In Any Quantity at All Powder Paints. Wheels on a motorcycle are specially susceptible to dings and scratches from rocks on the road and powder coating is able to. Restored Torch Lights with Anodized Bronze. World's Largest Custom Powder Coating Color Selection. Anodized effect is a line of super durable polyester TGIC-free AAMA 2604-compliant powder coatings developed to emulate anodized finishes. Anodizing improves corrosion resistance, surface hardness, prevents scratching. HOME; Packages; Wheels. 07 Amps per Square Inch. Cure Schedule = 392f/10 Min at Part Metal Temperature. CFMSLI-HD1/3: C - Clear Anodized Aluminum. See more of Auto Envy Chrome and Powder Co's projects at PrismaticPowders. At AkzoNobel, we understand the diverse needs and entrepreneurial. Downloads. Proposition 65 Warning. MADLand Camo in MAD Black, Midnight Bronze & OD. BMW Bronze Sepang A32 and Toyota Avensis Brown Mica 4Q9 were close but not exact matches. PRISMATIC POWDERS Astatic Red 1 lb. However, older anodized aluminum will most likely need abrasive blasting. Description. Aluminum anodizing is the process of electrochemically changing the thickness of the natural oxide layer on the surface of aluminum metal. The main difference between a conventional liquid paint and a powder coating is that the powder coating does not require a solvent to keep the binder and filler parts in a liquid suspension form. 3 - 3. Black Rhino Recon. Powder Coat Finishes Select from approximately 200 RAL powder coat color options. Terra cotta paint coatings offer a unique and attractive element to any building envelope. 8 6907 Norfolk Rd. Shield Bronze - UC131645XL NEW. Share on facebook. 00007" to 0. View our Anodized Aluminum Colors Chart below. PPG offers a wide variety of other liquid and powder coatings choices for the architectural market. Our custom matched powder coatings offer the ability to paint the frames of metal outdoor furniture to match or blend with the vinyl and fabric. I have a set of 19s getting powdercoated Highland Bronze - I'll post pictures of them when I pick them up at the end of the week. Find high performance architectural grade powder coatings in a hundreds of architectural colors plus interior powders for designers. It is the largest powder. Varrstoen ES2 Dark Metallic Bronze with brushed stickers. Bronze LR . 3rd Party Compliance Audit & Certification: AAF powdercoating plants are licenced with annual audits to the International QUALICOAT Certification programme supervised by the. Anodized Bronze is a medium bronze with a fine metallic flake. Applied by dipping the profile in a chemical solution. Browse the color selection below for samples and call 775-829-7272 for additional questions or to place your custom anodized color order. It offers a wide range of colors,. AAMA 611 is a new anodizing specification which has limits established for color variation. Price: $20. The latest colour range from Dulux now features its very own powder coat series. - letter 2459, "Black Anodized parts fading to brown / bronze", - letter 15825, "Black anodize turning bronze color",. An appealing matte surface finish is created with hot solutions of sodium hydroxide to remove minor surface imperfections. Always confirm your colour choice with a production line prepared. Everbrite Coating is a tough, clear protective coating that provides protection for metals from salt damage, tarnish, corrosion and oxidation. Make sure the. AAMA 2603 DESCRIPTION. Disclaimer: Powder Buy the Pound does not. Alumi Shield™ warranty. Easy to Apply - Self leveling. Shop. The measured gloss level of effect powder coatings can diverge from the details given in this Product Data Sheet. The measured gloss level of effect powder coatings can diverge from the details given in this Product Data Sheet. Anodized finishes have a very long life span thanks to the superior bonding and adhesion of the finishKDFM: D - Dark Bronze Anodized Aluminum KGFM: G - Gold Powder Coat KBSPFM: BSP - Black Suede. Eastwood Hotcoat Powder Coat Architectural Bronze 8 Oz. 43%. Varrstoen ES2 Illusion Black Pearl. Description. ASTM B117: 4,000 hrs. Glass Type: Insulated Transparent: SB 60 Low-E. A. Actual color may vary from on-screen representation. Theoretical Coverage = 80. – 15 Year Aluminium Colour warranty. SURFACE = SMOOTH TRANSPARENT. BRONZE GOLD METALLIC. Make sure the paint is oil-based, as this will allow for the best adhesion from the anodized aluminum since the paint can seep into the pores. 61 04G276-4 Anodize Bronze 75% -2. COMPETITION COATINGS has applied Prismatic Powder’s ANODIZED BRONZE II for this job. Steel Bronze 1 Y2217F Steel Bronze 2 Cover images:In the comments field enter: “Send My SAF Poster”. Most projects need 2 coats for long-lasting protection. Humidity Resistance. PPG Coraflon® Powder Coatings; Login Register 1-800-258-6398 search. Black Rhino Cinco. imparts a surface as hard as some gemstones. finding the best selection of paint and coatings. Sunday: Closed. Anodizing increases wear resistance and can be done with dye to color the parts. color description - a flat semi-transparent bronze. This project was coated in Anodized Bronze II. Metallic flakes never lay at the same angle as the original which will cause the color to become lighter or darker depending on the angle you are viewing it at. 425 mils) of anodic coating;Our coatings are easy to apply, scratch-resistant and clear, to make your surface look and stay new-looking. RAL 1023 TRAFFIC YELLOW. Standard Anodized and Painted Finishes; CRL-U. $1348. close. The colors of anodized aluminum extrusions can be clear anodized, black anodized, bronze anodized, and champagne anodized. message }} X. 063, . VELUX offers a variety of architectural paint colors in 70% Kynar 500® PVDF resin-based coatings, powder coatings which meet AAMA 2605 specifications, and baked enamels which meet AAMA 2603. 5 mil of dry film in a single application. Toggle menu. Bonded Tex Bronze 10021-02630-BX55: Bonded MR Bronze 10421-02272-1-BX55: AB Bronze 10210-82186-BX55: Anodized Dk Bronze 10010-82174-BX55: MR Satin Black 10620-92514-BX55: Matte Black 10410-92435-BX55: Anodized Black 10010-93242-BX55: SG Fence Black 10410-93175-BX55: Black Pearl 10610-93628-BX55: Black Mountain. Call 866-437-2864 to order the RAL color in the powder chemistry of your choice. We provide high-quality finishes. 25 Add to Cart ADD TO FAVORITE PRODUCTS Estimated Free Delivery:. MEDIUM BRONZE BONDED SRSL95575. Reply Quote. The completed process will produce a gray or black finish. PVDF PAINT OVERVIEW. Blended custom colors are also available, providing you with an infinite variety of options. AkzoNobel Powder Coatings is the first major powder coatings manufacturer to achieve a third-party certified Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for its coatings. The colors for secondary anodized aluminum extrusions can be red, green, yellow, gold, purple, blue, brown, etc. We offer Kynar (PVDF) and powder coatings, including polyester powder coating for painted aluminum sheet orders. Height. Powder Coat Light Grey. DIY costs may go up to $2,000 for the whole process. FIN-071922/replaces FIN-022020 COLOR ANODIZE CLEAR ANODIZE PEARLEDIZE 70 AND PEARLEDIZE 50 PRIME COAT 2 COAT BAKED ENAMEL. We also offer nine realistic wood grain powder coat finishes, enhancing the kitchen design quality of your outdoor living space by providing the look. Linetec’s copper anodized aluminum process is a unique, consistent and repeatable process. Simply provide any RAL Color Number or Color Chip Sample and Hapco will provide the perfect AAMA 2604 Powder Paint Color for your next project. Call us 866-437-2864. $825. Dark Bronze is a dark bronze base with a soft gold metallic flake. {{ notificationBar[0]. Prior imperfections are more visible: Due to the incredible uniformity that anodization. In addition to our stocked Clear, Dark Bronze and Black anodized finishes, Tubelite offers a wide variety of additional standard anodized and painted colors. Visit our Spanish Fork, UT facility today!weather resistant TIGER Drylac® powder coating as top coat. 050, . Non in-house blendable samples may take up to 2 weeks depending on the paint system, type, color,. When it comes to Dark Bronze Powder Coat Door Closers, you can count on Grainger. The Voice of the Finishing Industry since 1936. If the number is 6 or 7, consider moving to a dye rated 8 or 8*. The powder coating gives extra durability, a protective layer, and a. Great variety of metallic colors, with smooth finishes. Type III — Hard Anodize or Hard Coat. YW255F Golden Beach. Go here for powder coating specification standards. The TCI 11000 Series Highest Exterior Performance Organic Systems are formulated to meet the requirements of the AAMA 2605 specification. Serving all industries since 1946 – architectural, aerospace, marine, military, electronics, automotive. Of the four anodization processes, the most directly comparable to powder coating is hardcoat anodizing. A conversion coating produces a metal oxide layer on the surface of a metal part that protects it from corrosion, rust, and other wear, while providing useful material properties. 2 - Powder Coating and Surface Finishing Solutions - TIGER CoatingsDescription. The Terra Rossa Collection; Projects;AAMA 2605 Powder Coatings . This allows us to mix the paint in-house and paint your order fast. This inherent characteristic of the finish need be no problem if properlyDescription. Best inter-coat adhesion is achieved by applying the base coat using Corona and the clear top coat using Tribo equipment. Saturday: Closed. Powder Coat Charcoal. Aluminium to be powdercoated by AAF Australian Aluminium Finishing with Anodic Bronze | GY114A. Architectural bronze anodizing is a multi step process involving the application of current and tin based chemical solutions to essentially imbue a colour into the anodic coating. Email to friend. The Electro anodised look range is a collection of unique anodised look finishes, designed to subtly change in appearance as light conditions alter in the day, delivered with warranty grade advanced super durable polyester thermosetting powder. 39 Initial Pricing Versus Life Cycle Costs Typically powder coatings are the least expensive options because parts can be coated in a one-coat process. Interpon powder coatings are used across the very diverse General. As well as an incredible range of colors, Interpon powder coatings offer a choice of stunning finishes including gloss, matt, structured and metallic. 9Total Price: $ 822. Anodized Silver PRSS91020. ANODIZED BRONZE II, product ID PMB-2808. Apply a thorough coat of the paint to your anodized aluminum surface. Black Bronze Black Bronze Powder Coat Finishes Each door is unique and built to order, therefore a slight deviation in. Anodizing. Alternative colour range to anodising. These reference numbers pertain to the European Qualanod colour reference standards of. Anodized aluminum finishes are limited to bronze, black or silver. For architectural , painted or anodized aluminum, use Everbrite Coating. It produces a substantially denser and thicker oxide layer than sulfuric acid. Where solid bronze material is not available, we will use brass as a base material in its place. Everbrite will restore the color and luster of faded colored metals and will protect from. 3D Printing Plating; Aerospace Plating;. Longevity: Powder-coated steel is highly durable. Exterior Exposure (10 Years @ 45° South Florida)Swatches are powder coated aluminum panels for accuracy. Prismatic Powders offers the world's largest selection of custom powder coat colors. This process makes the powder coating both reversible and reusable. Professional polyester powder coatings with a smooth, low-gloss, metallic appearance designed to simulate the colors of anodizing but with the added advantages of hiding surface imperfections and defects in the metal. {{ notificationBar[0]. Pitch Black. Note: Colors shown are representative of Wrisco prefinished aluminum colors, but not necessarily exact matches. Share on facebook {{ project. Inorganic finishes have superior hardness and scratch resistance properties when. Phase 5 AR Pistol in Snow Camo MAD Edge Camo. Looking for a an earthy toned color for railing or business signs? Dark Anodized Bronze Powder Coating might be the color you are looking for! Powder coat is smooth, durable, and is resistant to chips and scratches. For guaranteed shipment within 1 business day,. Black anodized aluminum sheet… no problem. 39: INITIAL PRICING VERSUS LIFE CYCLE COSTS: Typically, powder coatings are the least expensive option because parts can be coated in a one-coat process. Choose from nine new and contemporary colours. We oven bake our durable powder coatings onto our doors at 425 degrees. Speedboat Aluminum. The same can’t be said for paint or powder coating. Anodizing is an inorganic finish, while powder coating is an organic finish. This color is a polyester metallic powder coat and has a satin finish. We have 20+ years of powder coat and aluminum finishing experience, using RoHS-compliant powder coatings and treatments verified with a Spectrophotometer. The reason: an anodizer must add anodizing dye in a proper proportion to the anodizing charging tank. 6702. As part of the process, some aluminum material is removed or etched away while the top natural oxide layer is built up. Anodizing is a process where aluminum is submerged in electrically charged acid. tiger ral 8019. 5% NaCl @100° F. Options are unlimited. Add. Colors and availability subject to change without notice. You can also order powder coated swatches. 040, . Anodizing is harder than PVDF or FEVE. Disclaimer: Powder Buy the Pound does. 2 - 1. Black Powder Coat / Bronze Powder Coat /. Prismatic Powders is a specialty coatings manufacturer offering a large color selection and diverse project gallery. (e. Series 75 flouropolymer powder coatings offer an environmentally friendly alternative to liquid coatings, achieving greater than 2. Browse through TIGER’s extensive range of powder coating colors & finishes. Powder Coat Painted (90P) Black/Bronze Powder Coat Painted (90P) Black/Bronze Butt Hinges (Tuffline) Dull Chrome Black Kalcolor Black Kalcolor Dull Chrome or Black Kalcolor Customer Specified Continuous Geared Hinge Clear Anodize Bronze Anodized Black Anodized Customer Specified as Anodize Offset Pivots K-Standard Top & Bottom Powder Coat Paint. This coating is applied electrostatically as a free-flowing powder and cured under heat or UV light. Notes: AAMA 2605 Fluorocarbon (Kynar®) painting; AAMA Specifications; Metallic Paint Color Variation;. You can guarantee a deep metallic appearance. com along with 1,000's of powder coated images and colors. The process involves immersing the aluminum in an electrolyte. com along with 1,000’s of other powder. Please view a physical color swatch or material sample to confirm your color choice prior to purchase. 001") are known as Type II in North America, as named by MIL-A-8625, while coatings thicker than 25 μm (0. The anodizing is probably between . This allows aluminum profiles to retain their metallic luster while accepting a durable and vibrant color. Anodized aluminium extrusions can come in clear anodized aluminium which has the look of bare aluminium, and also comes in colours like bronze and other brightly coloured aluminium. Our Powdura 4000 and Powdura 4000 Anodite collections both feature in-stock powder coatings, formulated with super durable polyester resins and solar-reflective pigments. For more information, see the product's safety data sheet. 2 - 1. WHAT IS POWDER COATING Powder coating is the process of applying. We also offer various anodized coating colors that meet AAMA 611 Class I specifications and Copper cladding. Fusion Powder Coating™ is an advancement in powder coating technology. Below are the electrochemical reactions at the electrode: Anode: 2Al + 3H 2 O = Al 2 O 3 + 6H+ + 6e-. We coat window and door frames, pipes, alloy wheels, car components, radiators, metal furniture, home appliances, shelves, barbecues, electric motors, batteries, valves…the list goes on. The price is different for 26″+ wheels, which cost about $125 each. We also offer high gloss Tiger Drylac powder coatings, and we have in-house blends on file to match many other paint suppliers. – Up to 10 Year Steel Corrosion warranty. Wheels Clear Vision PPS-2974 Custom Wheels Rims Coating Specialties powder coating powder coated Prismatic Powders Anodized Bronze II PMB-2808. Price: $26. CONTACT US (385) 200-1260. Door Size: 9'2 x 6'8-1/2" Frame Color: Powder Coated: Dark Anodized Brown/Black. {{ notificationBar[0]. Price: $22. Plate with stainless steel anodes at 80°F, with 3V and 0. 0008 inches) in thickness, depending on the process. In its simplest form, it is a paint type applied to metal surfaces, most often die-cast aluminum. Anodizing is better for aluminum in high traffic areas where the coating is subject to physical abuse and abrasive cleaners. Selecting outdoor rated, UV-resistant powder coat finishes ensures the look you want is the look you will have – in fact, our powder coat finishes are warrantied for 5 years. This page discusses the recommended care of painted or anodized finishes on architectural metal and looks at three levels of concern: (1) Care and Cleaning (2) Minor Repairs and (3) More Complex Refinishing. North County Powder Coating occupies three large commercial buildings off Santa Fe Avenue in San Marcos, with a combined total of 17,000 square feet and plenty of fenced yard space as well. – 25 Year Aluminium Durability warranty. 5 Mils. The surface including:Anodized(Silver,Matt,Bronze,Black ) Powder Coat/Paint,Wood Grain. POWDER COATINGS 10 INDUSTRY SPECIFICATIONS FOR PAINTED FINISHES 14 ANODIZED FINISHES 24. They refine and. Kawneer does not control the selection of product configurations, operating hardware, or glazing materials.